06/16/2026
The Trolley Line is an ongoing study in ruderality here at , reimagining a novel ecology that speaks to the history of our neighborhood. From a technical perspective, the project was less an experiment in species selection, but more an investigation into a cost-effective method for rapid seedling establishment on a 10% slope. You can see more images here: https://www.kellydnorris.com/projects/trolleyline.
Quick synopsis: Last spring, we decompacted the slope on the east side of the property, laid repurposed railroad track, built a limestone cheek wall, and created a path from reclaimed concrete (urbanite, if you prefer). The sowing bed was prepared with a 50/50 experimental medium of coarse sand chips (the refuse from riverbed sand screening at a local quarry) and biochar blend. After an initial seeding (across two applications due to weather), stewardship in the first growing season (2025) included three mowings, some hand weeding, and sparing overhead irrigation. This year, the biennials and short-lived perennials are toppling over each other after a perfect storm (figuratively and literally) of heat and rainfall in the last month. The internodes of some of these species are up to 8 inches long. It's absurd in the most beautiful way.
ABOUT: Kelly D. Norris is an award-winning plantsman and author based at Three Oaks Garden in Des Moines, Iowa. His studio explores the intersections of people, plants, and place through ecological, site-specific design and art. Kelly and his team specialize in creating diverse and dynamic gardens that reimagine places for consilient encounters with the natural world. For more information or to discuss a possible commission, please contact via the link in the bio!