10/22/2026
GAITHERSBURG COMMUNITY MUSEUM — BLACK HISTORY
We’re sharing a post from the Gaithersburg Community Museum’s page. This post is one part of Gaithersburg’s current “Black History” project. The museum is also planning to share the history of other black settlements: Emory Grove, Quince Orchard, Prathertown, Stewartown, Metropolitan Grove, Froggy Bottom, and Summit Hall.
The principal researcher is historian Anthony Cohen. You might remember Anthony Cohen as the guest speaker at St. Bartholomew Episcopal Church’s February 2014 event, when he recounted the gripping tale of his ancestor Patrick Sneed who fled from bo***ge in 1849. We can look forward to a lot of great local stories, photos, and history as the project continues.
In the meantime, here are some other sources of information about Brooke Grove.
GOSHEN UNITED METHODIST CHURCH WEBSITE
The Goshen United Methodist Church website provides more information on their “155 Years of Faith, Fellowship & Community” page. They share photos of old church documents and members of the congregation over the years. There is also a complete listing of pastors from 1879 up to the present along with their photos.
https://www.goshenunited.org/about-us
LAYTONSVILLE FROM CROSSROADS TO COMMUNITY
In our local history book, “Laytonsville From Crossroads to Community,” Chapter Four is all about Brooke Grove. (People spelled it Brook/Brooke in various documents. We went with “Brooke” in the book.). The history of the school is also discussed in Chapter Ten, and the personal stories of some local people like Mattie B.Simpson, the longtime school principal, are found in Chapters Eight and Nine. (Copies are available at Laytonsville Town Hall, $20.)
THE 1879 COUNTY MAP
The 1865 county map does not indicate any black residents in that area, but we know about free people like Hercules and Lucy Riggs living there from additional sources like the US Census and other stories. Vachel Duffy and his wife Eliza owned 53 acres and sold lots to new residents. Author and genealogist Robyn Smith discusses the map and the local families in this post from her “Reclaiming Kin” website.
https://reclaimingkin.com/maps-lead-the-way-to-better-understanding/
For helpful tips on exploring African-American family history, check out Robyn’s book, “The Best of Reclaiming Kin: Helpful Tips On Researching Your Roots,” as well as her website, https://reclaimingkin.com.
A single map can capture more than boundaries — it can reveal the beginnings of a community. As part of the Gaithersburg History Project: Black Gaithersburg, we’re highlighting Brook Grove, a remarkable African American settlement whose roots stretch back to the years just after emancipation.
On the 1879 Hopkins Map, names like Rezin Prather (generally credited as the founder of this community), Vachel Duffey (incorrectly rendered as Rachel Duffy on this map), Maurice Jackson, and Jeremiah Frazier appear as landowners. The Hopkins Map was a self-funding publication with local subscribers, primarily landowners, paying a fee to have their names listed on the map. This patronage helped defray the cartography, printing and associated distribution costs. As subscribers generally had some financial means, the large number of Brook Grove names on the map may be an indication of the prosperity of the settlement and their pride in landownership.
These families built Brook Grove from the ground up: establishing a church, a burial ground, a school, and a Masonic Hall, all within their first generation of freedom.
Brook Grove’s legacy didn’t end there. The community became a spiritual anchor for neighboring settlements and helped establish Stewartown’s sister church in the early 1900s. Today, Goshen United Methodist Church continues that lineage, serving descendants of Brook Grove, Prathertown, and Stewartown, while the Brook Grove cemetery remains a sacred resting place.
Map: Atlas of fifteen miles around Washington, including the county of Montgomery, Maryland, G.M. Hopkins 1879. Credit: Library of Congress