05/06/2026
What is the plastic under a concrete slab for?
On many slab jobs, especially enclosed building slabs, you will see a layer of plastic sheeting placed over the prepared ground before the concrete goes in.
This is commonly referred to as a vapour barrier or membrane.
Its job is to help reduce moisture vapour moving up from the ground and into the concrete slab.
That can matter for:
Shed slabs
Garages
Workshops
Internal floors
Areas that may later be sealed, coated or covered
Ground moisture moving through a slab can contribute to dampness issues, affect stored goods and create problems for some floor coverings or coatings.
It is important to understand that this membrane is not the same thing as “waterproofing” It does not replace drainage, site falls or proper water management around the slab.
Whether a vapour barrier, and what type of vapour barrier is needed depends on the type of slab, the building use and the project requirements.
Like most things in concrete, it is not there just for the sake of it.
It has a job to do.
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