08/05/2020
There are 4 parameters to consider when evaluating sewer system flows: precipitation, rainfall derived infiltration and inflow (RDII), base wastewater flow (BWF), and groundwater infiltration (GWI).
Understanding the relationship between these wet-weather and dry-weather flow elements can help identify sources of inflow and infiltration such as groundwater entering the collection system through leaks in the infrastructure.
Hydrographs, such as the one shown below are fundamental when we perform flow studies derived from the data collected by our monitors and rain gauges.
Source: Water Environment Federation,https://www.wef.org/globalassets/assets-wef/direct-download-library/public/03---resources/wsec-2019-fs-011---csc---flow-monitoring-and-data-analytics---final.pdf