16/05/2026
Bonus Weekend Wittering
On the subject of regulators:
Many of the commercial offerings today emply a closed loop feedback system or error correction. Simply put, there has to be an error before there can be a correction - no such thing as 'clairvoyance' when it comes to error correction.
Over many years of building and bodging, many designs have crossed my desk only to leave a sense of lacking when it comes to that sparkle we instinctively know as music. Note here: that instinct is built in to us all but we tend to endorse lesser degrees of musical reality under the widely accepted belief - that's all there is.
Moving on, the shunt regulated supply seems capable of addressing most of our reservations and exposure to a piece of kit supplied by a shunt universally provokes a positive response.
However, not content with the apparent value of the shunt, I decided to emply some inspirational thinking I'd first used with my 1980s design for Sugden in their AU51C pre-amp. I introduced a series of RL - Resistance + Inductors across the DC rails after the regs.
Now, I'm aware that many a manufacturer of capacitors is valiantly trying to outdo the competition when it comes to transient delivery. Lower ESR figures tell only a fraction of the story and it's my stance that caps alone will not do the business we all thought they would. Looking at the circuit topology of a capacitor, we find resistance, capacitance and inductance in variable quantities so the question is: what portion of that melange does the business as far is music is concerned.? For example, does the cap contain energy or does it release it when directed to do so and in the quantities demanded by the musical signal.?
Some time ago, I pondered this matter and devised a way of extracting the favourable elements of a capacitor's performance firstly by adding more capacitance - slowed the leading edges abysmally so abandoned that direction. Additional resistance came to nought therefore suffered the same fate. Then, swimming against against the traditional stream, introducing inductance lit the way.
Allow me to share with you here: A premium quality of an inductor, amonst many others, is that it does not like to have the voltage across it changed so once charged, it remains in some sense, a rock solid reservoir of a small amount of DC charge. Delivery of its accumulated energy when demanded is infinitely faster than any capacitor ever made enabling a reaction time off the clock. Introducing an inductor or in my case, a varying series of of 'lumped' inductors across a regulated supply line, levels the sonic playing field and the flow of music begins to take on a sense of immediacy and solidity otherwise not available by any combination of regulators or by banks of capacitance.
Here I apologise for being unable to cite models and calculations because, as far as I know, this is uncharted territory so becomes almost improbable to the engineers and designers looking in.
I offer this as 'seed' thoughts for the moment in the hope of encouraging further experiments and investigation.
Thanks for joing me in these weekend thoughts and as always, please share your own thoughts as they arise.