20/10/2026
Presenting Pilot Results: Kraków, Poland!
As part of the project, Kraków is exploring innovative solutions to support the decarbonisation of its district heating system and increase the use of renewable energy sources and recovered waste heat.
Kraków's district heating network extends over approximately 960 km, supplying heat to more than 65% of the city's residents. Although the infrastructure is well-developed and currently maintains its energy-efficient status, fossil fuels remain the dominant energy source.
♻️ What has been explored?
The pilot activities focus on the potential deployment of hybrid heat distribution units, combining heat pumps with locally available heat sources. The analysis identified several opportunities, including:
🔹 Recovery of low-temperature waste heat from data centres.
🔹 Use of geothermal energy through ground-source heat exchangers and groundwater resources.
🔹 Integration of heat pumps and photovoltaic installations to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
🎯 Looking towards 2035 and beyond
Kraków's action plan aims to gradually increase the number of hybrid heat distribution units across the city, depending on technical and economic feasibility. Raising awareness and engaging local stakeholders, particularly housing associations and cooperatives, will be essential to their successful implementation. The next steps include identifying suitable locations, conducting technical and economic feasibility assessments, and preparing documentation for future investments. By 2050, these efforts are expected to contribute to a more diversified, renewable and low-carbon district heating system.
More information about the pilot: https://www.interreg-central.eu/news/presenting-heat35-pilot-results-krakow-explores-innovative-solutions-for-a-cleaner-and-more-sustainable-district-heating-system/