19/04/2023
Hugelkultur, pronounced Hoo-gul-culture, means hill culture or hill mound. We call the little ones Huggies down in Carondelet and they are a great way to start utilizing these fantastic techniques, but on the smaller scale
Instead of putting branches, leaves and grass clippings in bags by the curbside for the bin men... build a hugel bed. Simply mound logs, branches, leaves, grass clippings, straw, cardboard, petroleum-free newspaper, or whatever other biomass you have available, top with manure and compost and plant your veggies.
The compost I usually use to cover them is five-year-old leaf mulch
The advantages of a hugel bed are many, including:
The gradual decay of wood is a consistent source of long-term nutrients for the plants. A large bed might give out a constant supply of nutrients for 20 years (or even longer if you use only hardwoods). The composting wood also generates heat which should extend the growing season.
Soil aeration increases as those branches and logs break down... meaning the bed will be no till, long term.
You will use less water watering . I The logs and branches act like a sponge. Rainwater is stored and then released during drier times. Actually you may never need to water your hugel bed for a long time after the first year (except during long term droughts). This, of course would depend on your annual rainfall.
Sequester carbon into the soil.
On a sod lawn we recommend cutting out the sod, digging a one foot deep trench and filling the trench with logs and branches. Then cover the logs with the upside down turf. On top of the turf add grass clippings, seaweed, compost, aged manure, straw, green leaves, mulch, etc...
This one here is a Garlic " Huggie " located in the Forest Park area of St. Louis.