-Maramureș (Romanian pronunciation: [maraˈmureʃ]) is a county of Romania, in the Maramureș region. The county seat is Baia Mare.
-The 10th century frontier county of Borsova was founded by Stephen I of Hungary. Since then Maramures served as the north-eastern border of the Hungarian Kingdom until 1920.
-11th century historical Maramureș counties separation from Borsova (Rom. Borșa)
1241 Tatar inv
asion decimated about half of the local population
14th century Duke (knyaz) Bogdan of Maramureș was a founder of Moldova
-In the Middle Ages, the historical region of Maramureș was known for its salt mines and later for its lumber
-In 1920 after the Treaty of Trianon, the northern part of the county became part of newly formed Slovakia. This county has a total area of 6,304 square kilometres (2,434 sq mi), of which 43% is covered by the Rodna Mountains, with its tallest peak, Pietrosul, at 2,303 metres (7,556 ft) altitude. Together with Gutâi and Țibleș mountain ranges, the Rodna mountains are part of the Eastern Carpathians. The rest of the county are hills, plateaus, and valleys. The county is crossed by Tisa River and its main tributaries: Iza, Vișeu, and Mara rivers. Maramureș is known for its pastoral and agricultural traditions, largely unscathed by the industrialisation campaign that had been carried on during Romania's communist period. Ploughing, planting, harvesting, and hay making and handling are mostly done through manual labour. The county is also home to a strong mining industry of extraction of metals other than iron. The industrial plants built around Baia Mare during the communist period heavily polluted the area in the past, but recently, due to the decline of the city's industrial activity, the area is less polluted. The region is known for its beautiful rural scenery, local small woodwork and craftwork industry as well as for its churches and original rural architecture. There are not many paved roads in rural areas, and most of them are usually accessible. The county's main tourist attractions:
The cities of Baia Mare and Sighetu Marmației. The villages on the Iza, Mara, and Vișeu Valleys. The Wooden Churches of Maramureş
The Wooden Churches of Lăpuş
The Wooden Churches of Chioar
The Merry Cemetery of Săpânța
The Rodna Mountains. The landscape of Cavnic. Maramureș County has 2 municipalities, 11 towns and 63 communes.
