06/03/2026
Aurora's Historic Growth. Post 8/25
Following World War II, Aurora experienced rapid suburban growth, as did many cities in Colorado and elsewhere in the country. The abundance of inexpensive land and the resolution of water problems spurred residential construction that met the critical housing shortage that followed the war. Many soldiers who trained in the Rocky Mountain region settled down here with their families.
The recently passed GI Bill gave them the means to purchase a home. Aurora's population of 3,437 residents in 1940 jumped to 48,548 by 1960.
Developers like Sam Hoffman took advantage of the housing shortage and built 1,700 homes using an assembly line method of construction in a new neighborhood called Hoffman Heights. Families desired a modern home with a yard and space for an automobile, as well as strong community ties and good schools. The self-contained community of Hoffman Heights included 7,000 residents by 1953, as well as a fire station, park, shopping center and school.
To address the needs of a growing population, the city professionalized and expanded its police and fire departments. It also required subdivision developers to pave roads, install water and sewer lines, and create space for parks and schools. Aurora purchased its first water rights in 1957 and soon began to initiate plans to ensure water independence and allow for future growth.
Hoffman Heights can be seen in this 1951 aerial shot, just south of the Fitzsimons Army Hospital campus.
The subdivision known as Hoffman Heights was annexed by the city of Aurora in 1954.
The annexation was challenged by a number of Hoffman Heights residents, who wanted to incorporate as a separate city. They filed a lawsuit that eventually was appealed to the Colorado Supreme Court, which ruled that the annexation had been legal.
[Image Description: 1951 aerial photo of Hoffman Heights subdivision, just south of Fitzsimons Army Hospital]