09/02/2026
Three separate bodies have to say yes before you build on Kiawah Island. Only one of them is a government.
The Architectural Review Board is private. It exists because of covenants recorded in 1976, not because of a statute, and it rules on design: massing, materials, roof, exterior color, tree removal, how the house sits on the lot. ARB approval is not a permit. It has never been a permit.
The Kiawah Island Community Association is the property owners' association. KICA controls the gates, which means it controls whether your subcontractors get onto the island at all, and it issues the encroachment permit your contractor needs for new construction, additions, and mechanical, electrical, or plumbing work. That permit costs nothing. Not pulling it costs plenty.
The Town of Kiawah Island is the actual municipality. The Town enforces the 2021 building codes, floodplain management, zoning, the tree ordinance, and the noise ordinance that governs when your crew is allowed to work.
Three authorities. Three sets of rules. They are not coordinated with each other, and satisfying one says nothing about the other two.
Save this before your first Kiawah design meeting. It reframes the questions you ask.