05/20/2026
La Feria Veterans Memorial Monument Project
There is very little that Josephine Baker didn’t know about resistance. After leaving her native Louisiana to star in a French cabaret on the Champs Elysee she became famous in France. During her rise to fame in Paris, she became an iconic entertainer of the Jazz Age, and becoming the richest Black woman of the time. She was nicknamed The Creole Goddess of France.
Her life in Paris made her particularly interesting to Jacques Abtey, the head of French counter-military intelligence. Her fame and her job allowed her to travel during the war without suspicion. Baker used her celebrity to gain access to high-ranking Axis officials and attended diplomatic parties to gain secret knowledge on German intelligence and troop movements in Paris. Abtey asked Baker to engage in espionage missions for the French after it fell to N**i occupation, to which she said yes.
Baker smuggled hundreds of classified documents and visas for other spies and resistance workers who hid in her Chateau. When the Chateau was raided by German troops, she fled to England, with visas and secret information all written on her sheet music in invisible ink. Discovery of such information or any evidence of illicit activities at the Chateau would have meant certain death for Baker, yet she never stopped seeking out and gathering information.
By the time she left for England, she was basically public enemy number one of the N**is. She was a successful Black woman in an in*******al marriage with a Jewish man. She returned after the war was over to raise money for the starving French people of Paris.
Josephine was awarded with the Croix de Guerre and the Rosette de la Résistance. She was also named a Chevalier de Légion d’honneur, the highest order of merit for military and civil action in France. This hero passed away on April 12, 1975.
To learn more about our brave WWII Spies please check out the book, Spy, Lie, and Defy: The Untold True Stories of World War II's Bravest Women
Amazon Book. link: https://a.co/d/0faeTzFl