12/28/2022
How to find and shut off water at the curb.   This is the first thing you do if you have a pipe break in you house
Most of the time, these shutoff valves are located underneath a cover that is indented just below your grass level. The cover plate itself will look different depending on when your city was built and where you live, but in this example property, it is a circular lid and actually services two houses, which means it is a bit larger than other single home-sized ones.
To open this cover, you will need to rotate the pentagon-shaped latch 90 degrees to get the lid to open. There are special tools that can make this part easy, but in most cases, a pair of vice grips or a crescent wrench will do the job perfectly well.
It is essential to be careful when you lift the actual lid up after unlocking the latch, as most cities have moved from a manual meter to a digital meter. What this means for us homeowners is that there will likely be a load of electronics and hardware directly underneath the lid. Ensure that you’re wearing gloves, and lift the lid open carefully and set it gently to the side.
Once you have the lid safely removed, you should see the main water line a meter and the shutoff valve. The depth of the hole will differ again depending on where you live; in the midwest, it is approximately three feet deep where the frost line will be.
While the depth of the hole itself may differ, this is the stage of the process where you will most likely require a specialty tool. The one I used for this project is called a curb key, though it may have a different name depending on the store you frequent. It has a long shaft with a large T-handle at one end and a U-shaped fitting on the bottom. Especially for those located in colder parts of the country, this tool is essential for accessing the deeply buried valve.
Once you have your curb key, simply attach the end of it to the valve inside the access hole, and rotate either 90 or 180 degrees depending on the valve style. This process will shut off the water coming into your house, and then you can service your main water line or main water shutoff valve.