09/10/2026
🌿 Harvesting Common Milkw**d
Today we were out in the fields harvesting one of Michigan’s most iconic native plants: common milkw**d (Asclepias syriaca).
Milkw**d is often talked about primarily as the monarch plant, and for good reason. Monarch caterpillars can feed only on milkw**ds, making these plants an essential part of their life cycle. But common milkw**d supports a much larger community than monarchs alone. Its fragrant flowers provide nectar for bees, butterflies, moths, beetles and other pollinators, while its leaves support a whole community of insects specially adapted to living on milkw**d.
And then there are those incredible pods.
The silky fibers attached to the seeds are remarkably light and buoyant. Indigenous peoples and later settlers found numerous uses for milkw**d fiber, including cordage and stuffing, and the floss was even collected for life jackets and other applications during World War II.
Common milkw**d also has a fascinating history as a wild food. Young shoots, flower buds and immature pods have all been traditionally gathered and eaten. The young shoots are often compared to asparagus, while the unopened flower clusters and tender pods can be prepared as seasonal vegetables. Like many wild foods, knowing the plant and traditional preparation methods is part of the process.
Its medicinal history is another fascinating chapter. Butterfly milkw**d (Asclepias tuberosa) is much more familiar in Western herbalism, particularly as pleurisy root. But common milkw**d has also appeared in traditional herbal materia medica. I first became interested in its medicinal virtues through the work of herbalist Michael Moore, whose Medicinal Plants of the Mountain West documents common milkw**d among the traditional medicinal plants of North America.
A species that can be simultaneously food, medicine, fiber, habitat and an essential part of the monarch's story.
Common milkw**d may be considered a w**d by some, but spend a little time watching a patch of it and it becomes pretty clear that it's an entire ecosystem growing on a single plant. 🌱🦋
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