02/01/2022
Sheep are prey animals meaning that every single decision they make is based on self preservation. Because of this, they will also naturally seek shelter when the weather turns nasty. When no shelter is provided, they may even gather in circles in order to face the elements as a herd. Tight knit circles provide warmth, the key to survival in the wild, and confidence.
But what happens out in the rain? What harm can it cause to your sheep? What about breeds that were bred specifically for harsh weather patterns? Let's dive in😌
For the sake of time & space here, we'll focus on wool breeds. Wool is a protein that is created by the body much like our own nails/hair. It starts our as a follicle and grows by the animal getting the required nutrients needed. When a sheep doesn't receive the required nutrition, especially lactating ewes, the first thing the body does is reroute it's energy focus from the wool to the rest of the body. In order to maintain body temperature, the lanolin within the wool breaks out to help protect the body from the elements until the sheep regains the required nutrition to continue healthy wool growth.
**Inhale**
The wool of a sheep is detrimental to their health and wellness, especially in cold/wet climates. Aside from obvious reasons, it acts as a water barrier, protects against external parasites, and adds a warm bed for lambs while the ewes are resting (it's adorable...)
However, when left without adequate cover, mold and rot have a way of settling into the deep layers of the wool and a sodden sheep can easily catch cold and fever. For wool intended to be gathered, being over exposed to rain can cause a dreadlock affect and other damages to this precious commodity.
Lambs, especially, need adequate, draft free, and muck free areas to avoid illnesses like pneumonia & hypothermia.
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