11/02/2023
TREAT ALL CABLES AS LIVE.
We all have heard this phrase somehow. Usually from the power utility when they have switched you off due to a fault they are attending to. The phrase is isually followed by "....as power may be restored wìthout notice".
But why treat a circuit live when you can see that there is no power? The street lights, traffic lights are off. Let me try to explain this as simple as possible.
In electricity we have 3 cables, the live, neutral and protective earth.
THE LIVE
The live cable is the one that carries 'real' electricity. When you switch off lights or an appliance you are actually 'cutting' the live cable. This means that the area after the 'cut' portion is dead, ie has no power. BUT the area before can possibly be having power. The warning is therefore needed since we cant see electricity and and cant tell where it is coming from.
THE NEUTRAL
Some people take the name neutral to mean that it doesn't have current running through it, but that is not the case. The neutral wire is part of the live circuit, which means anytime it is plugged in, it will likely have electrical current going through it. It therefore should be treated equally as the live cable.
THE PROTECTIVE EARTH
This one is the most dangerous to me. Unlike the live and neutral, this one is usually treated as not having electricity. True, normally it shouldn't. As the name says, protective, it is there to protect either the user or an appliance from an electrical fault. Should there be a fault in the circuit the earth wire carries the residual current to earth thereby protecting the electricity user and the appliance from the fault. The earth wire can be carrying electricity even when we dont have a visible fault and therefore should be treated as live especially when there is a fault residual current may be running through it.
BOTTOM LINE
Treat all cables as live. Whenever you see a warning from the utility e it seriously. Should you wish to attend to a fault dont hesitate to call a qualified electrician to do that for you if you are not qualified to do so.
At the hospital, electricity gives life but can kill. At home, it gives heat but can kill. Useful everywhere, kills everywhere!
ZETDC